exertion

英 [ɪɡˈzɜːʃn] 美 [ɪɡˈzɜːrʃn]

n.  努力; 尽力; 费力; 行使; 运用; 施加

复数:exertions

TOEFL医学

BNC.14183 / COCA.12337



牛津词典

noun

  1. 努力;尽力;费力
    physical or mental effort; the act of making an effort
    1. She was hot and breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill.
      她骑车上山累得全身发热,喘不过气来。
    2. He needed to relax after the exertions of a busy day at work.
      他忙碌工作了一天后需要休息。
  2. 行使;运用;施加
    the use of power to make sth happen
    1. the exertion of force/strength/authority
      使用武力;使劲;行使权力

柯林斯词典

  1. VERB 施加(影响、压力等);行使,运用(权威等)
    If someone or something exerts influence, authority, or pressure, they use it in a strong or determined way, especially in order to produce a particular effect.
    1. He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues...
      他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。
    2. The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain.
      那个囊肿正在引起肿胀,压迫着她的大脑。
  2. VERB 尽力;努力
    If you exert yourself, you make a great physical or mental effort, or work hard to do something.
    1. Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves...
      年轻人如此地沉浸其中,他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。
    2. Do not exert yourself unnecessarily.
      不要做无谓的努力。

双语例句

  1. In the exertion Tompkins 'hat had become dislodged.
    汤普金斯的帽子被一把拽了下来。
  2. Age diminishes the heart's ability to pump harder and faster under exertion.
    随着年龄的增加,人在消耗体力时心脏的输血能力和输血速度会有所减弱。
  3. Nothing lay ahead of us but exertion, struggle, and perseverance.
    没有任何事可以推动我们前进,除了努力。奋斗和坚忍不拔的精神。
  4. All human exertion is compounded of some mental and some bodily elements.
    所有的人类努力都是某些脑力和体力因素的混合。
  5. Exertion of People-oriented Idea in Teacher Management
    以人为本的理念在教师管理中的运用
  6. Excess physical exertion can damage the gallbladder and liver meridians, which can cause cramps and spasms.
    体力消耗过量会损坏肝脏,胆囊和经络,这可能会导致痉挛和抽搐。
  7. Is your setback really that significant, or will it just require a little extra exertion on your part?
    你的挫折真的那么重大吗?或者对你来讲它真的需要你付出额外的努力吗?
  8. Have you been short of breath or had any chest pain on exertion recently?
    您最近在用力时有没有感到气短或胸痛?
  9. Innovative ability is directly related to the philosophical accomplishment with the innovation thinking method as exertion and extension.
    创新能力与哲学素养直接相关,创新思维是哲学素养的运用和拓展。
  10. It tends to be unrelated to physical exertion and unresponsive to nitroglycerin.
    疼痛往往与体力活动无关,对硝酸甘油也无反应。
  11. When I am in trouble, I usually send out a pain signal only after undue exertion or emotion.
    当我处境窘困时,我一般只在过度紧张或情绪过分激动后才发出痛的信号。
  12. The exertion of so much effort that discomfort or injury results.
    非常努力却换来了不好的结果。
  13. On-the-spot response is player's exertion under present pressure.
    所谓临场的发挥,就是在现场压力下选手的技巧能够发挥的程度。
  14. I will check the result of your exertion in the evening.
    每天晚上,我要检查你努力的结果。
  15. An active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition.
    一种活动的娱乐需要身体的扩张和竞赛。
  16. Art is imaginative creation practiced in a social institution mainly for the encouragement of free exertion and appreciation of imaginative creativity.
    艺术是在制度中进行的想象性的创造活动,主要是为了鼓励对想象性的创造力的自由发挥和欣赏。
  17. From exertion come wisdom and purity; from sloth ignorance and sensuality.
    智慧和纯洁来之于力行,从懒惰中却出现了无知和淫欲。
  18. He was painting the gate with exertion.
    他在费力地油漆大门。
  19. The focal points of the essay are the exertion of subrogation right, subrogation form and time for suit.
    海上保险代位求偿权的行使、权益转让书以及代位求偿诉讼的诉讼时效,是本文探讨的重点问题。
  20. Exertion of authority does not come easily to everyone.
    行使权利并不是对每个人都是容易的。
  21. Before settlement there was exertion, anxiety and need in human life.
    在定居之前,人类的生活充满着劳累、焦虑和贫困。
  22. This misunderstanding is harmful to the development of historiography and hinders its exertion of social function.
    这种误解不仅不利于历史学的发展,而且阻碍了历史学社会功能的发挥。
  23. Correct Cognition and Exertion of Regional Advantage in Agriculture Structural Adjustment
    农业结构调整中区域优势的正确认识与发挥
  24. Chapter Two researches on the exertion of subrogation right of marine insurance.
    第二章探讨海上保险代位求偿权的行使。
  25. Any exertion on his part is still the thinking process.
    思考者的任何努力仍然是思考的过程。
  26. The explosive force is significant in the table tennis's quality training, and it have effect on the master of high-difficulty technology and the exertion of movement level.
    爆发力在乒乓球专项素质训练中占主要地位,它直接影响运动员对高难度技术的掌握和运动水平的发挥。
  27. The archives storage construction is a key question for its function construction and exertion.
    馆藏建设是档案馆功能建设和功能发挥的经济管理学论文格式核心问题。
  28. ( especially of the face) reddened or suffused with or as if with blood from emotion or exertion.
    (特别是指脸)发红,因为激动或者用力而充血或者好像充了血。
  29. And ( 2) these imaginative creation activities are now practiced in a new social institution mainly for the encouragement of free exertion and appreciation of imaginative creation.
    这些想象性的创造活动如今在一个新的社会体制中进行,主要是为了鼓励对想象性的创造活动的自由发挥和欣赏。
  30. I think that human exertion will have no appreciable effect upon humanity.
    我想人类的努力对人性没有可评价的效果。

英英释义

noun

  1. use of physical or mental energy
    1. he got an A for effort
    2. they managed only with great exertion

    Synonym:    effortelbow greasetravailsweat